Who Wants to Travel Digitally, and Why?
Ingvar Tjostheim and John Waterworth
In Jane Thomason, Meltem Huri Baturay, Ritesh Jain and Ferdi Çelik (Eds.)
“Metaverse, MetaIntelligence and Infinite Worlds with AI”, IntechOpen (2026)

The Displaced Self: Impacts of Digital Disembodiment on Quality of Life
John Waterworth
Palgrave Macmillan October 2025

Digital travel as an alternative to physical travel: an analysis of personal traits and vicarious sense of place
Ingvar Tjostheim & John Waterworth
WordCIST’25 Brazil

Sexting, age and digital vulnerabilities:
Ingvar Tjostheim, Chris Wales and John A. Waterworth
12th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2024), Venice, Italy 26-28 August, 2024. Open access to paper here.

Digital Travel Directions
Waterworth, J. A & Tjostheim, I. (2024).
International Conference on Management, Tourism and Technology ’24, Cusco, Peru, May 9-11.

Exploring susceptibility to phishing: the cognitive reflection test and other possible predictors: Tjostheim, Ingvar and Waterworth, John
57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, January 3-6, 2024

Effectiveness of Intergenerational Exchange Programs Between Adolescents and Older Adults:
Mary Webster , Kelly Norwood , John Waterworth & Gerard Leavey
Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, November 2023.

Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Digital Travel
John A. Waterworth and Ingvar Tjostheim
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26 (9) September 11, 2023.

Human sovereignty when a disease is controlled through restrictions on persons: Citizens’ views on whether scientific evidence for restrictions is necessary
Ingvar Tjostheim and John Waterworth.
IACAP 2023 – International Association of Computing and Philosophy Conference, Prague, 3-5 July.

Uncovering Dark Patterns: Learning Through Serious Gameplay About The Dangers of Sharing Data.
Tjostheim, Ingvar, Wales, Chris and Waterworth, John
WorldCIST2023, April 4-6, Pisa, Italy. In: Rocha, A., Adeli, H., Dzemyda, G., Moreira, F., Colla, V. (eds) Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 800. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45645-9_45

Digital travel: a study of travellers’ views of a digital visit to Mexico.
Tjostheim, Ingvar and Waterworth, John
In: Information technology and systems: ICITS 2023, volume 1 / [ed] Álvaro Rocha; Carlos Ferrás; Waldo Ibarra. Cham: Springer Nature, 2023.

Is there a market for Digital travel?
Tjostheim, Ingvar and Waterworth, John
ICMarkTech’22 in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Dec 2022. In: Reis, J.L., Del Rio Araujo, M., Reis, L.P., dos Santos, J.P.M. (eds) Marketing and Smart Technologies. ICMarkTech 2022. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 344. Springer, Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0333-7_46

Tomorrow’s digital travellers – who are they?
Ingvar Tjostheim and John Waterworth
ICOTTS’22 Conference in Santiago, Chile, November 2022. In: Carvalho, J.V., Abreu, A., Liberato, P., Peña, A. (eds) Advances in Tourism, Technology and Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 345. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0337-5_32

Editorial: Enhancing Quality of Life in Ambient Spaces
John Waterworth, Mark Chignell & Mikael Wiberg
Frontiers in Computer science: Human-Media Interaction, May 2022

Waterworth, J A & Tjostheim, I (2022). Digital Travel: trends and future possibilities. Invited keynote address at the opening of the Masters in UX Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy, January 21, 2022.

Digital Travel: defying distance and reality
John Waterworth & Ingvar Tjostheim
The Psychologist, 11 Jan. 2022

The Psychosocial Reality of Digital Travel: Being in virtual places
Ingvar Tjostheim & John Waterworth
Palgrave Macmillan (2022)

The virtual human resource development (VHRD) approach: an integrative literature review
Rahimi, S., Khorasani, A., Rezaeizadeh, M. and Waterworth, J. (2021)
European Journal of Training and Development

Human sovereignty in a lock-down situation: Is there room for privacy?
Ingvar Tjostheim & John Waterworth
SPT-2021 – Technological Imaginaries – Society for Philosophy and Technology, June 28-31, 2021.

Integrating the world of presence theory: Illusion, pretence, attending, and pretending
John Waterworth and Ingvar Tjostheim.
Presence 2020: 18th conference of the International Society for Presence Research (ISPR).

Age-sensitive wellbeing support: Design of interactive technologies that modulate internal–external attentional focus for improved cognitive balance and behavioral effectiveness.
John A. Waterworth, Mark Chignell, Henry Moller.
In Technology and Health, Editor(s): Jihyun Kim, Hayeon Song, Academic Press, 2020.

Primitive Interaction Design
Kei Hoshi and John Waterworth.
Springer International, HCI Series, 2020.

Returning to Nature: VR Mediated States of Enhanced Wellness
Moller, Henry; Waterworth, John; Chignell, Mark.
Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions: 8th International Conference, DAPI 2020, July 24, 2020.

Inverting the panopticon to safeguard privacy in ambient environments: an exploratory study
Tjostheim, Ingvar; Waterworth, John.
Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions: DAPI 2020.

Ambient Interaction Design in a Primitive Society
Hoshi, Kei; Waterworth, John.
Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions: DAPI 2020 Watch the presentation here.

Predicting Personal Susceptibility to Phishing.
Tjostheim I., Waterworth J.A. (2020).
In: Rocha Á., Ferrás C., Montenegro Marin C., Medina García V. (eds) Information Technology and Systems. ICITS 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1137. Springer, Cham.

Virtual Tourism in a Game Environment: Untangling Judged Affordances and Sense of Place.
Tjostheim I., Waterworth J.A. (2020).
In: Fang X. (eds) HCI in Games. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12211. Springer, Cham

Nature and Nurturance across the ages: Modest means for modern times
Moller, H., Saynor, L., Waterworth, J., & Chignell, M. (2019).
Proceedings of ArtsIT 2019 – 8th EAI International Conference: ArtsIT, Interactivity & Game Creation, November 6-8, 2019, Aalborg, Denmark.

Designing usable Bioinformatics Tools for specialized users
Mannapperuma, Chanaka; Street, Nathaniel; Waterworth, John.
ICITS’19 – The 2019 International Conference on Information Technology & System

Telepresence and the role of the senses
Tjostheim, Ingvar; Leister, Wolfgang; Waterworth, John
Cognitive, Ethical and Scientific Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence: Themes from IACAP 2019

Waterworth, J A (2019). The Primacy of Presence: supporting psychological wellbeing with interactive technology. Invited keynote address at Digital Transformation and Global Society (DTGS) 2019. St Petersburg, Russia, June 2019.

Presence and human development: age-specific variations in presence and their implications for the design of life-enhancing interactive applications
Waterworth, John; Chignell, Mark; Moller, Henry; et al..
PRESENCE 2018, 18th conference of the International Society for Presence Research (ISPR)

Using the Senses to Make sense: From Aesthetics to Ethics
Proceedings of Presence 2018: 18th conference of the International Society for Presence Research (ISPR)
Moller, Henry; Chignell, Mark; Waterworth, John
2017

Digital technology in healthcare and elderly care
Proceedings of the European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics 2017, Umeå, Sweden — September 19 – 22, 2017
Danielsson, Karin; Lindgren, Helena; Mulvenna, Maurice; et al.
2016

Human-experiential design of presence in everyday blended reality: living in the here and now
Human-Computer Interaction
Waterworth, John; Hoshi, Kei
2016

The effects of ICT based training on cognition and well-being among healthy older people
23NKG2016 – 23rd Nordic Conference on Gerontology
Waterworth, John
2016

What do elderly users want and need from fitness technologies?: Findings from the ELF@Home project
Integrating technology in positive psychology practice, Hershey, USA: IGI Global 2016 : 104-126
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva; Álvarez, Paula; et al.
2015

A randomized controlled trial of brain training with non-action video games in older adults: results of the 3-month follow-up
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol. 7
Ballesteros, Soledad; Mayas, Julia; Prieto, Antonio; et al.
2015

Corrigendum: brain training with non-action video games enhances aspects of cognition in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol. 7
Ballesteros, Soledad; Prieto, Antonio; Mayas, Julia; et al.
2015

Intention, action, self and other: an evolutionary model of presence
Immersed in media: telepresence theory, measurement & technology, New York: Springer 2015 : 73-99
Riva, Giuseppe; Mantovani, Fabiizia; Lindh Waterworth, Eva; et al.
2015

Presence: form, content and consciousness
Immersed in media: telepresence theory, measurement & technology, Springer-Verlag New York 2015 : 35-58
Waterworth, John; Lindh Waterworth, Eva; Riva, Giuseppe; et al.
2015

An ICT-mediated social network in support of successful ageing
Gerontechnology, Vol. 13, (1) : 37-46
Ballesteros, Soledad; Toril, Pilar; Mayas, Julia; et al.
2014

Brain training with non-action video games enhances aspects of cognition in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol. 6 : 277-
Ballesteros, Soledad; Prieto, Antonio; Mayes, Julia; et al.
2014

Distributed embodiment: real presence in virtual bodies
The Oxford handbook of virtuality, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014 : 589-601
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva
2014

Being Present in a Virtual World
The Oxford handbook of virtuality, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013 : 205-221
Riva, Giuseppe; Waterworth, John
2013

Feeling present in the physical world and in computer-mediated environments
Palgrave Studies in Cyberpsychology
Waterworth, John; Riva, Giuseppe
2014

Interacting with Presence: HCI and the sense of presence in computer-mediated environments
Warsaw: Walter de Gruyter 2014
Riva, Giuseppe; Waterworth, John; Murray, Dianne
2014

Altered, expanded and distributed embodiment: the three stages of interactive presence
Interacting with Presence: HCI and the Sense of Presence in Computer Mediated Environments, Walter de Gruyter 2014 : 32-45
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva
2014

Introduction: editor’s introduction to interacting with presence
Interacting with presence: HCI and the sense of presence in computer-mediated environments, Warsaw: Walter de Gruyter 2014 : 1-8
Riva, Giuseppe; Waterworth, John; Murray, Dianne
2014

The ELF@Home project: elderly sELF-care based on sELF-check of health conditions and sELF-fitness at home
Proceedings of pHealth 2014: 11th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health (pHealth), Vienna: IOS Press 2014 : 164-166
Carús, Juan Luis; García, Sonia; García, Rodrigo; et al.
2013

AGNES: connecting people in a multimodal way
Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg 2013, Vol. 7, (3) : 229-245
Peter, Christian; Kreiner, Andreas; Schröter, Martin; et al.
2013

Improving quality of life for elderly people living alone: state detection : ambient interaction : social networking :
AAL Forum, Norrköping: AAL Joint Programme 2013
Waterworth, John
2013

Supporting the elderly with new interactive technology in their homes
The 13th European Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden, 9–12 July 2013
Waterworth, John
2012

Waterworth, J A (2012). Altered, expanded and distributed embodiment: three transit points to Human-Computer Confluence. Invited keynote address to First Summer School on Human-Computer Confluence, Milan, July 2012.

Seniors in charge of ICT innovation
Petra 2012
Waterworth, Eva; Waterworth, John; Peter, Christian; et al.
2012

Special issue: Presence and interaction
Interacting with computers, Elsevier 2012, Vol. 24, (4) : 190-192
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva Lindh; Mantovani, Fabrizia; et al.
2012

The AGNES project: Elderly users as co-designers of supportive ICT
2nd International Conference on Aging, Cognition, and Neuroscience, December 14 2012, Madrid
Waterworth, John
2012

The AGNES System for Ambient Social Interaction
PETRA 2012: 5th Workshop on Affect and Behaviour Related Assistance
Peter, Christian; Kreiner, Andreas; Schröter, Martin; et al.
2012

The Role of a New ICT Home Environment in Healthy Ageing
BRAID Conference: Bridging Research in Ageing and ICT Development, Prague, 28 May 2012
Ballesteros, S; Toril, P; Mayas, J; et al.
2012

The role of ICT and networking in healthy ageing
PETRA 2012: 5th Workshop on Affect and Behaviour Related Assistance
Ballesteros, S; Peter, C; Waterworth, Eva L.; et al.
2011

Cognitive enrichment effects in aging: Can new information technology and networking preserve and enhance cognitive functions and wellbeing of older adults?
7th Congress of the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society
Ballesteros, Soledad; Sebastian, M; Toril, P; et al.
2011

From intention to action: the role of presence
New ideas in psychology, Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd. 2011, Vol. 29, (1) : 24-37
Riva, Giuseppe; Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva; et al.
2011

The role of information computer technology and networking in healthy aging
Supplement to Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol. 23, (1) : 113-113
Ballesteros, Soledad; Waterworth, John; Mayas, Julia; et al.
2010

AGNES: user-sensitive home‐based systems for successful ageing in a networked society
MTD 2010: Medicinteknikdagarna 2010
Waterworth, John; Lundström, Ronnie; Waterworth, Eva
2010

Capturing user experiences of mobile information technology with the repertory grid technique
Human Technology, Jyväskylä, Finland: Agora Center, University of Jyväskylä 2010, Vol. 6, (2) : 250-268
Fällman, Daniel; Waterworth, John
2010

Designing ICT for the over 80s
Dementia, design and technology: Time to get involved, Amsterdam: IOS Press 2010 : 125-137
Waterworth, Eva; Waterworth, John
2010

Mediated presence in the future
Immersed in Media: Telepresence in Everyday Life
Waterworth, Eva; Waterworth, John
2010

On feeling (the) present: an evolutionary account of the sense of presence in physical and electronically-mediated environments
Journal of consciousness studies, Imprint Academic 2010, Vol. 17, (1-2) : 167-188
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva Lindh; Manovani, Fabrizia; et al.
2010

Some experiences with interregional EU funding in Västerbotten
Are EU innovation and research policies making a difference in regions of the Baltic Sea area?
Waterworth, John
2010

User involvement in the innovation process: The AGNES project
ICT 2010: Digitally Driven
Waterworth, John
2009

Ageing in a networked society: social inclusion and mental stimulation
Workshop on Affect and Behaviour Related Assistance in Support for the Elderly. Corfu, Greece, June 2009.
Waterworth, John; Ballesteros, Soledad; Peter, Christian
2009

Responsive interfaces: Mobility, emotion and universality
Interact 2009: Research & Practice
Chignell, Mark; Hosono, Naotsune; Fels, Deborah; et al.
2009

Tangible presence in blended reality space
Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Workshop on Presence : 1-10
Hoshi, Kei; Waterworth, John
2009

The body and the urban space
European Future Technologies Conference: Science beyond fiction. Prague, 21-23 April
Helgason, I.; Smyth, M.; McCall, R.; et al.
2009

The Presence of Happiness
Presence for Everyone: a short guide to presence research, Edinburgh: Centre for Interaction Design, Edinburgh Napier University 2009 : 25-29
Waterworth, John; Waterworth, Eva Lindh
2009

Tools, Perspectives and Avatars in Blended Reality Space
Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine 2009: Advanced Technologies in the Behavioral, Social and Neurosciences, Amsterdam: IOS Press 2009 : 91-95
Hoshi, Kei; Pesola, Ulla-Maija; Waterworth, Eva Lindh; et al.
2009

User-sensitive home-based systems for successful ageing
Proceedings of HSI 2009 – 2nd international conference on Human System Interaction. Catania, Italy, May 2009
Waterworth, John; Ballesteros, Soledad; Peter, Christian
2009

Effective collaboration for healthcare by bridging the reality gap across media-physical spaces
PETRA: 1st International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments,: Athens, July 2008
Hoshi, Kei; Waterworth, John
2008

Waterworth, J A (2008). Information technology, the sense of presence, and the evolution of the conscious self. Proceedings of Toward a Science of Consciousness 2008. University of Arizona, Tucson, USA, April 2008.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth, E L (2008). Presence in the Future. Proceedings of Presence 2008 International Workshop on Presence, Padova, Italy, October.

Hoshi, K and Waterworth, J A (2008). Effective collaboration for healthcare by bridging the reality gap across media-physical spaces. Proceedings of PETRA: 1st International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, Athens, July 2008.

Waterworth, J A (2008). Information technology, the sense of presence, and the evolution of the conscious self. Proceedings of Toward a Science of Consciousness 2008. University of Arizona, Tucson, USA, April 2008.

Waterworth, J. A. and Waterworth, E. L. (2007).  Interactive technology and cognitive well being: New approaches to maintaining and improving cognitive functions in the elderly. The 2nd International Conference on Technology and Aging (ICTA), Toronto, June 2007.

Waterworth, J A and Fällman, D (2007). Capturing users’ experiences of interactive mobile technology with the Repertory Grid Technique. British Psychological Society Annual Conference, York, UK, March 2007.

Peter, C, Waterworth, J A and Voskamp, J (2007). Sensing Mood to Counteract Dementia. International Workshop on Pervasive Technologies for the support of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders, Thessaloniki, Greece, Feb 2007.

Waterworth, J A (2007). The Self, the Cyborg, and the Other. Invited keynote address to PEACH (Presence Research in Action) Summer School on “Presence, towards human-machine confluence”. Santorini, Greece, July 2007.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2006). Designing IT for Older People. Proceedings of eChallenges 2006. Barcelona, October 2006.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2006). The Presence of Emotion: Designing the Feeling of Being There in Interactive Media Experiences. Proceedings of Design and Emotion 2006. Gothenburg, September 2006.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth E L (2006). Presence as a Dimension of Communication: Context of Use and the Person. In Riva, G, Anguera, M T, Wiederhold B K, and Mantovani F (eds): From Communication to Presence: Cognition, Emotions and Culture towards the Ultimate Communicative Experience (Festschrift in honor of Luigi Anolli). Amsterdam: IOS Press. ISBN: 1-58603-662-9.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2006). The ELITE approach to designing IT for the elderly. Gerontechnology, 5(2), 2006.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2005). ELITE design: IT for the elderly. BCS HCI2005: The Bigger Picture, Edinburgh, UK, September 2005.

Waterworth, J A (2006). Is HCI spiralling out of control (and does it matter?). Interfaces (BCS HCI Group Newsletter), 66, Spring 2006.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2005). Designing EmoHCI: Emotions and presence in HCI. HCI2005: The Bigger Picture, Edinburgh, UK, September 2005.

Preziosa, A, Grassi, A, Villani, D, Mantovani, F, Waterworth, J, Freeman, J and Riva, G (2005) Mobile Narratives to Improve the Quality of Life: An Experimental Research. CyberTherapy 2005, Basel, Switzerland, June 2005.

Villani; D, Riva, F, Waterworth, E L, Waterworth, J, Freeman, J and Riva G (2005) Virtual Reality to Reduce Anxiety in Healthy Populations: The Relaxation Island CyberTherapy 2005, Basel, Switzerland, June 2005.

Fällman, D and Waterworth, J A (2005) Dealing with User Experience and Affective Evaluation in HCI Design: A Repertory Grid Approach, Workshop Paper, CHI 2005, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Portland, Oregon April 2005.

Riva, G, Waterworth, J A and Waterworth, E L (2004). The Layers of Presence: a bio-cultural approach to understanding presence in natural and mediated environments. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 7 (4) 402-416.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth, E L (2004). Relaxation Island: A Virtual Tropical Paradise. Interactive Experience. Proceedings of BCS HCI2004: Designing for Life, Leeds, UK, September 2004.

Waterworth, E L, Waterworth, J A, Häggqvist, M, Jalkanen, K, Olsson, S, Wimelius, H and Yttergren, B (2004). Mood Devices: Interactive media and mental health. Proceedings of e-Society 2004, Avila, Spain, July 2004.

Waterworth, E L, Häggqvist, M, Jalkanen, K, Olsson, S, Waterworth, J A, Antonsson, E, Chapman, K, Keogh, E and Freeman, J (2004). Eyes Open or Closed: is a virtual beach more relaxing than an imagined beach? Proceedings of Design and Emotion 2004, Ankara, Turkey, July 2004.

Waterworth, E L, Augustsson, N-P and Waterworth, J A (2004). Game of Memories. Proceedings of WWCS, 7th International Conference on Work with Computing Systems, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 2004.

Waterworth, J A, Riva G and Waterworth, E L (2003). The Strata of Presence: Evolution, Media, and Mental States. Presented at Presence 2003. Aalborg, Denmark, October 6-8.

Riva, G and Waterworth, J A (2003). Emotions and Presence: A dual link. Presented at Presence 2003. Aalborg, Denmark, October 6-8.

Waterworth, J A and Fällman, D (2003). The Reality Helmet: Transforming the Experience of Being-in-the-World. Interactive Experience at HCI 2003, Bath, UK, September.

Fallman, D., Jalkanen, K., Lorstad, H., Waterworth, J., & Westling, J. (2003) The Reality Helmet: A Wearable Interactive Experience. Proceedings of Siggraph 2003, Sketches & Applications, San Diego, CA, July 27-31.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth, E L (2003). Being and Time: Judged Presence and Duration as a Function of Media Form. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12, 5, 495-511.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth, E L (2003). The Core of Presence: Presence as Perceptual Illusion. Presence-Connect, 3 (3), posted 24-07-2003.

Waterworth, J A (2003). Virtual Realisation: Supporting Creative Outcomes in Medicine and Music. Psychnology, 1 (4), 410-427.

Waterworth, E L, Häggkvist, M, Jalkanen, K, Olsson, S, Waterworth, J A and Wimelius, H(2003). The Exploratorium: An Environment To Explore Your Feelings. Psychnology, 1 (3), 189-201.

Riva, G and Waterworth, J A (2003). Presence and the Self: a cognitive neuroscience approach. Presence-Connect, 3 (3) April.

Waterworth, J A and Waterworth E L (2003). The Meaning of Presence. Presence-Connect, 3 (3) February.

Waterworth, J A (2003). Illusionen av att vara den som styr (The Illusion of Being in Control). Book chapter in “Friktion: Om mötet mellan olikheter i IT-forskning”. Stockholm: Interactive Institute, Raster Förlag. (in Swedish). ISBN 978-91-98215-131.

Waterworth, J A, Lund A and Modjeska, D (2003). Experiential Design of Shared Information Spaces. In Munro, A, Höök, K and Benyon, D (eds.) “Designing Information Spaces: The Social Navigation Approach”. London: Springer. ISBN: 1-85233-661-7

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2003). The Illusion of Being Creative. Book chapter in Riva, Davide and Ijsselstein (eds) “Being There”, Amsterdam: IOS Press. ISBN: 1-58603-301-8.

Waterworth, J A (2002) Consciousness, Action and Designed Virtual Space: linking information technology, the mind and human creativity. In Borillo and Goulette (eds), “Cognition et creation: Explorations cognitives des processus de conception”. Sprimont, Belgium: Mardaga. (in French). ISBN: 2-87009-803-0.

Waterworth, J A and E L. The Illusion of Being. Interactive Experience, BCS HCI 2002, London, September 2002.

Waterworth, J A, Waterworth, E L and Westling, J (2002). Presence as Performance: the mystique of digital participation. Proceedings of Presence 2002. Porto, Portugal, October 9-11.

Alcañiz, M, Baños, R, Botella, C, Cottone, P, Freeman, J, Gaggioli, G, Keogh, E, Mantovani, F, Mantovani, G, Montesa, J, Perpiñá, C, Rey, B, Riva, G and Waterworth, J A (2002). The EMMA project: engaging media for mental health applications. Presented at Presence 2002. Porto, Portugal, October.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth, J A (2002). Sensational in(ter)->action: designing creative learning environments. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Design and Emotion, Loughborough University, UK, July 2002.

Waterworth, J A (2002). Dextrous and Shared Interaction with Medical Data: stereoscopic vision is more important than hand-image collocation. Proceedings of Medicine Meets VR 2002 (Newport Beach, California, USA, January 2002). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Waterworth J A and Waterworth E L (2001) In Tent, In Touch: beings in seclusion and in transit. Short Paper presented at CHI 2001 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Seattle, Washington, USA, March/April 31-5.

Waterworth, J A and E L (2001) Affective Creative Spaces: the interactive tent and the illusion of being. In Helander, Khalid and Tham (Editors) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Affective Human Factors Design (Singapore, June 26-29). London: Asean Academic Press.

Waterworth, E L and J A, and Lauria, R (2001) – The Illusion of Being Present. Presented at Presence 2001 4th International Workshop, Philadelphia, May 21-23.

Waterworth, J A (2001) Virtual Reality, Professional Skills, and Creativity in the Future Home. Presented at HCI International 2001, 9th International Conference on HCI, New Orleans, USA, August 5-10, 2001.

Waterworth, E. L and Waterworth J A (2001) Perceptually-Seductive Technology in Special Needs Education. In Proceedings of HCII, UAHCI 2001 Conference, theme Information Society for All, New Orleans, USA, August 5-10.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth J A (2001) Focus, Locus and Sensus: the 3 Dimensions of Virtual Experience. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 4 (2) 203-214.

Waterworth, J. A. and Waterworth, E. L. (2000). Presence and Absence in Educational VR: The Role of Perceptual Seduction in Conceptual Learning, Themes in Education, 1 (1), 2000, 7-38.

Waterworth, J A (2000) Technology in Support of Returning – From Conscious Doing to Consciously Being. In R. L. Amoroso, R. Antunes, C. Coelho, M. Farias, A. Leite and P. Soares (eds.) Science and the Primacy of Consciousness. Orinda, California, USA: The Noetic Press. ISBN: 0-9678687-1-8.

Waterworth, J A (2000). Dextrous VR: the Importance of Stereoscopic Display and Hand-Image Collocation. In Proceedings of Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environments ’00, CWI, Amsterdam, June 2000. Vienna: Springer.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth J A (2000). Using a Telescope in a Cave: Presence and Absence in Educational VR. Presented at Presence2000  Third International Workshop on Presence, Delft, Holland, March 2000.

Modjeska D and Waterworth J A (2000). Effects of Desktop 3D World Design on User Navigation and Search Performance. Presented at IV2000, International Conference on Information Visualisation, London, England, July 2000.

Waterworth, E L and Waterworth J A (2000). Perceptually Seductive Communication (PSC) – a primordial way to communicate through technology. Presented at the 4th Swedish Symposium on Multimodal Communication. Stockholm, October 2000

Waterworth, J A (2000). MUSE: Mediated Understanding and Sensory Exploration. Invited presentation to KVIT 2000, Symposium om Kognitionsvetenskap & Informationstechnik. Linköping, May 2000.

Waterworth, J A and Modjeska, D (1999). Desktop VR and the Visualisation of Meta-information.  Presented at Future Directions in Virtual Environments II Workshop, KTH, Stockholm, 11-12 November 1999.

Waterworth, J A and Lindh Waterworth, E (1999). Education as Exploration: being, going, and changing the world. Presented at the 4th Panhellenic Conference on Didactics of Mathematics and Informatics in Education, University of Crete, Greece, October 1999.

Waterworth, J A (1999). Information, Islands, and Bodies. Presented at the International Workshop on Arcadian Virtuality, Sitges, Spain, March 1999.

Waterworth, J A (1999).  The Scope of Virtual Presence. Presented at the 2nd International Workshop on Presence, University of Essex, UK, April 1999.

Waterworth, J A (1999). The State of the State of the Art: VR in Surgery is not yet Reality. Presented at Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: 7. San Francisco, January 1999.

Waterworth, J A (1999). Spaces, Places, Landscapes and Views: experiential design of shared information spaces. In Munro, A, Höök, K and Benyon, D (eds.) Social Navigation of Information Spaces. London: Springer-Verlag, 1999. ISBN: 1-85233-090-2.

Lindh, E and Waterworth, J A (1999) – To be or not to be …. conscious. In R. Ascott (ed.) Reframing Consciousness. London: Intellect Books, 1999.

Waterworth, J A (1998). Technology in Support of Returning – From Conscious Doing to Consciously Being. Conference on Science and the Primacy of Consciousness. University of Lisbon, Portugal, April 1998.

Lindh, E and Waterworth, J A (1998). To be or not to be …. conscious. Consciousness Reframed II: art and consciousness in the post-biological era, Second International Research Conference, Centre for Advanced Inquiry in the Interactive Arts, University of Wales College, Newport. August 1998.

Lund, A and Waterworth, J A (1998). Experiential Design: Reflecting Embodiment at the Interface. Computation for Metaphors, Analogy and Agents: A Workshop, University of Aizu, Japan, April 1998.

Waterworth, J A (1997). Back to Being: VR, the Mind in the Body and the Body in the Mind. Proceedings of Consciousness Reframed, First International Research Conference, Centre for Advanced Inquiry in the Interactive Arts, University of Wales College, Newport. July 1997.

Waterworth, J A (1998).  A Spectrum of VR Assessment: From Outside-In to Inside-Out. Presented at BCS Workshop on Evaluation of Virtual Environments, De Montford University, Leicester, UK, December 1998.

Waterworth, J A (1998). The Primacy of Human Consciousness: towards a post-mechanistic conception of man, mind and creativity. Invited presentation to FAUST’98 – Forum des Arts de l’Univers Scientifique et Technologique, Toulouse, France, October 1998.

Waterworth, J A (1997) Personal Spaces: 3D Spatial Worlds for Information Exploration, Organisation and Communication. In R. Earnshaw and J. Vince (eds.): The Internet in 3D: Information, Images, and Interaction. New York: Academic Press, 1997.

Waterworth, J A and Chignell, M H (1997). Multimedia Interaction. In Helander, M.G., Landauer, T.K. and Prabhu, P. (Eds.): Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd edition. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, pp. 915-946, 1997.

Chignell, M H and Waterworth, J A (1997). Multimedia. In Salvendy, G (Ed.): Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics: 2nd edition, New York: Wiley, pp. 1808-1861, 1997.

Waterworth, J A (1997). Creativity and Sensation: The Case for Synaesthetic Media. Leonardo, 30, (4) 327-330, 1997.

Serra, L and Waterworth, J A (1996). Designing Virtual Selectors for Surgeons. Applied Ergonomics, 28 (4), 269-275, 1996.

Waterworth, J A (1996). A pattern of islands: exploring public information space in a private vehicle. In: P. Brusilovsky, P. Kommers and N. Streitz (eds.): Multimedia, Hypermedia and Virtual Reality: Models, Systems, and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 266-279, 1996.

Waterworth, J A (1996). Creativity and Sensation: The Case for Synaesthetic Media. Proceedings of “Creativity and Cognition 96”, LUTCHI Research Centre, Loughborough University, 29-30th April.

Waterworth, J A (1996). Virtual Reality for Animals. Paper presented at Ciber@RT’96, First International Conference on Virtual Reality. Valencia, Spain, November 1996.

Wong, J F and Waterworth, J A (1996). Radial Pen Gestures are Better than the Macintosh Finder, even without a Pen. HCI’96 Conference, Imperial College, University of London, August 1996.

Serra, L, Poston, T, Ng, H, Chua, B C and Waterworth, J A (1995). Interaction techniques for a virtual workspace. Paper and video presented at the International Conference on Artificial Reality and Tele-Existence (ICAT) /Conference on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST) ’95, Makuhari Messe, Japan, November 1995.

Smoliar, S W, Waterworth, J A and Kellock, P R (1995). pianoFORTE: a System for Piano Education beyond Notation Literacy. Proceedings of ACM Multimedia ’95 Conference, San Francisco, November.

Waterworth, J A (1995). ‘HCI Design as Sensory Ergonomics: Creating Synaesthetic Media’. Proceedings of IRIS-18: Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia. (Gjern Feriecenter, Denmark, August 11-13 1995). B Dahlbom, F Kämmerer, F Ljungberg, J Stage and C Sorensen (eds), Gothenburg Studies in Informatics, Report 7, 743-753, 1995.

Waterworth, J A (1995). Viewing Others and Others’ Views: Presence and Concealment in Shared Hyperspace’. Workshop on Social Contexts of Hypermedia, 16-17 February 1995, Umeå University, Sweden.

Waterworth, J A and Serra, L (1994). ‘VR Management Tools: Beyond Spatial Presence’. CHI’94 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Boston, April 1994). New York: ACM.

Waterworth, J A and Singh, G (1994). Information Islands: Private Views of Public Places. In Proceedings of MHVR’94 East-West International Conference on Multimedia, Hypermedia and Virtual Reality. Moscow, September 14-16, 1994.

Waterworth J A (1993) Multimedia. (Italian edition of Waterworth 1992, below). Padova, Italy: Franco Muzzio, 1993.

Waterworth, J A, Chignell, M H and Zhai, S M (1993). From Icons to Interface Models: Designing Hypermedia from the Bottom Up. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 39, 453-472, 1993.

Waterworth, J A (1992). Multimedia Interaction: human factors aspects. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood (Simon and Schuster International), 1992.

Waterworth J. A. (1992), Multimedia: Tecnologia e applicazioni, (Italian edition of Waterworth 1991, below). Padova, Italy: Franco Muzzio.

Waterworth, J A (ed.) (1991). Multimedia: technology and applications. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood (Simon and Schuster International), 1991.

Chignell, M H, Valdez, J F and Waterworth, J A (1991). Knowledge Engineering for Hypermedia. Chapter 10 of Multimedia: technology and applications edited by Waterworth, J A. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood (Simon and Schuster International), 239-269.

Chignell, M H, Nordhausen, B, Valdez, J F and Waterworth, J A (1991). The HEFTI Model of Text to Hypertext Conversion. Hypermedia, 3 (3), 187-206.

Waterworth, J A and Chignell, M H (1991). A Model of Information Exploration. Hypermedia, 3 (1), 1991, 35-58.

Chignell, M H and Waterworth, J A (1991). WIMPs and NERDs: An Extended View of the User Interface. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 23 (2), 1991, 15-21.

Waterworth, J A and Motiwalla, J (1991). HCI Research at the Institute of Systems Science. Laboratory Overview. In Proceedings of ACM CHI’91 Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems (New Orleans, USA, 1991). New York, ACM.

Nordhausen, B, Chignell, M H and Waterworth, J A (1991). The Missing Link? A Comparison of Manual and Automated Linking in Hypertext Engineering. In Proceedings of Human Factors Society Annual Conference 1991, San Francisco, USA, 1991. Waterworth, J A and Chignell, M H (1990). Dimensions of Exploration in Hypermedia. In Proceedings of IT Works’90, Singapore, 1990.

Waterworth, J A (1989). Interactive Strategies for Conversational Computer Systems. Chapter 25 of The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue edited by Taylor, M M, Neel, F, and Bouwhuis, D G. North-Holland, The Netherlands, 1989. Pages 331-343.

Neel, F, Waterworth, J A, and Howes, J (1989). Dialogue with a Restricted Partner. Chapter 34 of The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue edited by Taylor, M M, Neel, F, and Bouwhuis, D G. North-Holland, The Netherlands, 1989. Pages 455-467.

Waterworth, J A and Talbot, M (1989). L’Elaborazione del Linguaggio Naturale (Italian edition of Waterworth and Talbot 1987, below). Padova, Italy: Franco Muzzio, 1989.

Waterworth, J A and Chignell, M H (1989). A Manifesto for Hypermedia Usability Research. Hypermedia, 1 (3),  1989, 205-234.

Lui, H C and Waterworth, J A (1989). Speech Processing as Man-Machine Interface. Information Technology, Journal of the Singapore Computer Society, 2, 11-22, 1989.

Waterworth, J A (1989). User Interfaces for Multimedia Systems. Information Technology, Journal of the Singapore Computer Society, 2, 23-34, 1989.

Waterworth, J A (1988). Identifying Interactive Strategies for Conversational Computer Systems. British Telecom Technology Journal, 6,  1988, 100-105.

Waterworth, J A (1988). Identifying Interactive Strategies for Conversational Computer Systems. In Proceedings of 12th International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, The Hague, Netherlands, 1988.

Waterworth, J A (1987). Human Factors Research for the VODIS (Voice Operated Database Inquiry System) Project . HCI’87 British Computer Society Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, University of Exeter, UK, 1987.

Waterworth, J A and Talbot, M (1987). Speech and Language-Based Interaction with Machines. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood, 1987.

Waterworth, J A, and Holmes, W (1986). Understanding Machine Speech, Current Psychological Research and Reviews, 5, 1986, 228-245.

Waterworth, J A (1986). Human Processing of Machine Speech, BT Technology Journal, 4, 47-54.

Waterworth, J A (1986). Conversational Analysis and Human-Computer Dialogue Design. Poster paper at ACM CHI’86 Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems, Boston, USA, 1986.

Waterworth, J A (1986). Conversational Computer Systems. Invited keynote address to NATO Workshop on the Structure of Multimodal Dialogues, Corsica, France, 1986.

Waterworth, J A (1985). The Cognitive Effort of Processing Synthetic Speech. In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Cesson-Sevigne, France, 1985.

Waterworth, J A (1985). The Design of Voice Messaging Systems. In Proceedings of 9th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Bournemouth, UK, 1985.

Waterworth, J A and Thomas, C T (1985). Why is Synthetic Speech Harder to Remember than Natural Speech?. In Proceedings of ACM CHI’85 Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems (San Francisco, USA, 1985). New York: ACM.

Waterworth, J A (1985). Memory Mechanisms and the Psychophysical Scaling of Duration, Perception, 14, 1985, 81-92.

Waterworth, J A (1984). Speech Communication: How to Use IT. Chapter 13 of Fundamentals of Human-Computer Interaction edited by Monk, A. London: Academic Press,  1984. Pages 221-236.

Waterworth, J A and Lo, A N W (1984). Example of an Experiment: Evaluating Speech Synthesisers for Public Announcements. Chapter 7 of Fundamentals of Human-Computer Interaction edited by Monk, A. London: Academic Press, 1984. Pages 88-102.

Waterworth, J A (1984). The Influence of Variations in Cognitive Processing on the Perception of Time. PhD thesis, University of Hertfordshire, UK. British Library Accession Number: D50267/84

Waterworth, J A (1984). Interaction with Machines by Voice: A Telecommunications Perspective, Behaviour and Information Technology, 3, 1984, 163-177.

Waterworth, J A (1983). Effect of Intonation Form and Pause Durations of Automatic Telephone Number Announcements on Subjective Preference and Memory Performance, Applied Ergonomics, 14, 39-42.

Waterworth, J A (1983). Man-machine Speech Dialogue Acts, Applied Ergonomics, 13, 1982, 203-207. Also published in British Telecom Technology Journal, 1, 1983, 106-112 and awarded the BT Gordon Radley Fund Christopher Columbus prize in 1984.

Waterworth, J A and Cox, A C (1983). Interaction with Machines by Voice. In Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Human Factors in Telecommunications, Helsinki, Finland, 1983.

Waterworth, J A, Cooper, M B and Cox, A C (1982). System-X Automated Number String Announcements. In Proceedings of Ergonomics Society Annual Conference, University of Sussex, UK, 1982

Waterworth, J A (1980). Conscious Processing Load and Subjective Duration. British Psychological Society Conference on Postgraduate Psychology, University of Lancaster, UK, 1980.